Case Digest: Province of Abra v. Hernando 107 SCRA 104 (1981)
Taxation Facts: The Roman Catholic Bishop of Bangued filed an action for declaratory relief seeking exemption from real property tax on certain church-owned properties assessed by the Province of Abra. The Province of Abra filed a motion to dismiss , arguing that declaratory relief was improper because a tax assessment had already been made and that administrative remedies under Presidential Decree No. 464 had not been exhausted. Despite the motion to dismiss, the trial court denied it and immediately rendered s ummary judgment granting tax exemption to the Bishop without requiring the Province to file an answer or conducting a hearing. The Province of Abra filed a petition for certiorari and mandamus, alleging that the trial judge violated procedural rules and denied it due process by summarily deciding the case. Issue: Whether the trial court committed grave abuse of discretion by granting tax exemption without hearing and without requiring proof that the properties ...