Political Law Review

Constitutional Law

Popular posts from this blog

Election Laws: Requirements Before Election

REQUIREMENTS BEFORE ELECTION A. Registration Registration of Voters The right of a citizen to vote is necessarily conditioned upon certain procedural requirements he must undergo, among others, the process of registration. Registration regulates the exercise of the right of suffrage .  It is not a qualification for such right.  R.A. No. 8189, the Voter's Registration Act of 1996 (approved June 11, 1996) : Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. It is the policy of the State to systematize the present method of registration in order to establish a clean, complete, permanent and updated list of voters. Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. – As used in this Act: Registration refers to the act of accomplishing and filing of a sworn application for registration by a qualified voter before the election officer of the city or municipality wherein he resides and including the same in the book of registered voters upon approval by the Election Registration Board; Registration Record refers to an ...
Read more

Case Digest: Manila Prince Hotel v. GSIS, GR. No. 122156, February 3, 1997

Political Law Review | Self-executing Provisions, Doctrine of Constitutional Supremacy The GSIS decided to privatize the Manila Hotel by selling 51% of its shares to a qualified bidder through public bidding. In the bidding, the Manila Prince Hotel Corporation (MPHC) offered ₱41.58 per share, which was ₱0.58 higher than the ₱41.00 per share offered by a Malaysian firm, Renong Berhad. Despite MPHC being a Filipino-owned corporation and having a higher bid, the GSIS awarded the sale to the Malaysian firm, citing that MPHC failed to match the terms of payment required. MPHC filed a petition, invoking Section 10, second paragraph, Article XII of the 1987 Constitution, which states: “ In the grant of rights, privileges, and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony, the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos .” MPHC argued that the provision is self-executing and GSIS was bound to apply it without need for an enabling law. Whether Section 10, Article XII of the 19...
Read more

Case Digest: Francisco v. House of Representatives, GR No. 160261, November 10, 2003

  Political Law Review  |  Interpretation/Construction of the Constitution Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide Jr. faced two impeachment complaints within less than a year: On June 2, 2003, former President Joseph E. Estrada filed the first impeachment complaint for “culpable violation of the Constitution, betrayal of the public trust, and other high crimes,” which the Committee on Justice later dismissed as insufficient in substance. On October 23, 2003, a second impeachment complaint was filed with the House, endorsed by at least one-third of all Members of the House of Representatives. Petitioners contend that the second complaint violated Section 5, Article XI of the 1987 Constitution which prohibits initiating impeachment proceedings against the same official more than once within one year. In Sections 16–17 of the House Impeachment Rules, impeachment proceedings are deemed initiated: If there is a finding by the House Committee on Justice that the verified complaint an...
Read more