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Election Laws: Requirements Before Election

REQUIREMENTS BEFORE ELECTION A. Registration Registration of Voters The right of a citizen to vote is necessarily conditioned upon certain procedural requirements he must undergo, among others, the process of registration. Registration regulates the exercise of the right of suffrage .  It is not a qualification for such right.  R.A. No. 8189, the Voter's Registration Act of 1996 (approved June 11, 1996) : Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. It is the policy of the State to systematize the present method of registration in order to establish a clean, complete, permanent and updated list of voters. Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. – As used in this Act: Registration refers to the act of accomplishing and filing of a sworn application for registration by a qualified voter before the election officer of the city or municipality wherein he resides and including the same in the book of registered voters upon approval by the Election Registration Board; Registration Record refers to an ...
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Equality and Human Rights: The United Nations and Human Rights System (September 16, 2023)

Sovereign Equality of States/Principle of sovereign equality UN Charter of 1945 All states are equal before international law no matter the size of their territory, population, economy or military. All states have equal rights and duties under international law, and that no state has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of another state. Positive Consequences: All states have a voice in international affairs .   All states have the opportunity to participate in international organizations and to negotiate and conclude treaties. This helps to ensure that the interests of all states are represented in the development of international law and policy. No state has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of another state.  This helps to protect the sovereignty of all states and to prevent the use of force or coercion to achieve political objectives. States have the right to develop their own political, economic, and social systems without interference from othe...
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Case Digest: Lawyers League for a Better Philippines v. Corazon Aquino, G.R. No. 73748, May 22, 1986

  Political Law Review | The 1986 Provisional Constitution After the February 1986 EDSA Revolution ousted President Ferdinand Marcos, Corazon Aquino assumed the presidency. Petitioners challenged the legitimacy of President Aquino’s government, arguing it was not established in accordance with the 1973 Constitution. On March 25, 1986, President Aquino issued Proclamation No. 3 , which: Abolished the 1973 Constitution. Promulgated a Provisional (Freedom) Constitution. Retained select provisions of the 1973 Constitution. Added new articles on executive powers, government reorganization, and existing laws. Called for a Constitutional Commission to draft a new charter. Whether the Aquino government was legally constituted under the 1973 Constitution. YES The Court dismissed all three petitions for lack of merit. Petitioners had no personality to sue and failed to state a valid cause of action. The Court ruled that the legitimacy of a government is a political question , not subje...
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