Political Law Review

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Election Laws: Requirements Before Election

REQUIREMENTS BEFORE ELECTION A. Registration Registration of Voters The right of a citizen to vote is necessarily conditioned upon certain procedural requirements he must undergo, among others, the process of registration. Registration regulates the exercise of the right of suffrage .  It is not a qualification for such right.  R.A. No. 8189, the Voter's Registration Act of 1996 (approved June 11, 1996) : Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. It is the policy of the State to systematize the present method of registration in order to establish a clean, complete, permanent and updated list of voters. Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. – As used in this Act: Registration refers to the act of accomplishing and filing of a sworn application for registration by a qualified voter before the election officer of the city or municipality wherein he resides and including the same in the book of registered voters upon approval by the Election Registration Board; Registration Record refers to an ...
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Case Digest: Manila Prince Hotel v. GSIS, GR. No. 122156, February 3, 1997

Political Law Review | Self-executing Provisions, Doctrine of Constitutional Supremacy The GSIS decided to privatize the Manila Hotel by selling 51% of its shares to a qualified bidder through public bidding. In the bidding, the Manila Prince Hotel Corporation (MPHC) offered ₱41.58 per share, which was ₱0.58 higher than the ₱41.00 per share offered by a Malaysian firm, Renong Berhad. Despite MPHC being a Filipino-owned corporation and having a higher bid, the GSIS awarded the sale to the Malaysian firm, citing that MPHC failed to match the terms of payment required. MPHC filed a petition, invoking Section 10, second paragraph, Article XII of the 1987 Constitution, which states: “ In the grant of rights, privileges, and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony, the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos .” MPHC argued that the provision is self-executing and GSIS was bound to apply it without need for an enabling law. Whether Section 10, Article XII of the 19...
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Case Digest: Republic v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 104768, July 21, 2003

Political Law Review | The 1986 Provisional Constitution The case arose from a petition for forfeiture filed by the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) against Maj. Gen. Josephus Q. Ramas and Elizabeth Dimaano , alleging possession of ill-gotten wealth. On March 3, 1986 , military personnel confiscated ₱2.87 million and $50,000 in cash, along with military equipment and other items, from Dimaano’s residence. The confiscation occurred during the interregnum period —after the EDSA Revolution (February 1986) but before the adoption of the Provisional Constitution (March 25, 1986). Between Feb 25 and March 24, 1986 , the Philippines was under a revolutionary government with no operative constitution . The 1973 Constitution had already been abrogated following the success of the EDSA People Power Revolution on February 25, 1986. Proclamation No. 3 (dated March 25, 1986) formally established a Provisional or Freedom Constitution, which adopted select provisions of the 1973 ...
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