Second Year - First Semester

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Corporation Law


Labor Law


Public International Law


Civil Procedure 1


Succession


Partnership Agency and Trust


Equality and Human Rights






Popular posts from this blog

Election Laws: Requirements Before Election

REQUIREMENTS BEFORE ELECTION A. Registration Registration of Voters The right of a citizen to vote is necessarily conditioned upon certain procedural requirements he must undergo, among others, the process of registration. Registration regulates the exercise of the right of suffrage .  It is not a qualification for such right.  R.A. No. 8189, the Voter's Registration Act of 1996 (approved June 11, 1996) : Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. It is the policy of the State to systematize the present method of registration in order to establish a clean, complete, permanent and updated list of voters. Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. – As used in this Act: Registration refers to the act of accomplishing and filing of a sworn application for registration by a qualified voter before the election officer of the city or municipality wherein he resides and including the same in the book of registered voters upon approval by the Election Registration Board; Registration Record refers to an ...
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Equality and Human Rights: The United Nations and Human Rights System (September 16, 2023)

Sovereign Equality of States/Principle of sovereign equality UN Charter of 1945 All states are equal before international law no matter the size of their territory, population, economy or military. All states have equal rights and duties under international law, and that no state has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of another state. Positive Consequences: All states have a voice in international affairs .   All states have the opportunity to participate in international organizations and to negotiate and conclude treaties. This helps to ensure that the interests of all states are represented in the development of international law and policy. No state has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of another state.  This helps to protect the sovereignty of all states and to prevent the use of force or coercion to achieve political objectives. States have the right to develop their own political, economic, and social systems without interference from othe...
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Case Digest: Gamboa v. Teves, G.R. No. 176579, June 28, 2011

Political Law Review | Self-executing provisions Wilson P. Gamboa , a stockholder of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), filed an original petition for prohibition, injunction, declaratory relief, and nullity of sale against Finance Secretary Margarito B. Teves and other respondents.  He challenged the government’s sale of 111,415 shares ( 46.125 % of capital) of Philippine Telecommunications Investment Corporation (PTIC), PLDT’s holding company, to Metro Pacific Assets Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of First Pacific Company Limited. PTIC already held about 13.847% of PLDT’s outstanding common shares; the sale increased First Pacific’s indirect common‐shareholding in PLDT from 30.7% to 37%, and, when combined with other foreign investors, raised total foreign common shareholdings in PLDT to over 51%, breaching the 40% ceiling on foreign ownership of public utilities under Section 11, Article XII of the Constitution. Whether Section 11, Article XII a self-executing pr...
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