New Code of Judicial Conduct for the Philippine Judiciary
Canon 1 Independence Judicial independence is a pre-requisite to the rule of law and a fundamental guarantee of a fair trial. A judge shall therefore uphold and exemplify judicial independence in both its individual and institutional aspects. Section 1 Judges shall exercise the judicial function independently on the basis of their assessment of the facts and in accordance with a conscientious understanding of the law, free of any extraneous influence, inducement, pressure, threat or interference, direct or indirect, from any quarter or for any reason. Section 2 In performing judicial duties, Judges shall be independent from judicial colleagues in respect of decisions which the judge is obliged to make independently. Section 3 Judges shall refrain from influencing in any manner the outcome of litigation or dispute pending before another court or administrative agency. Section 4 Judges shall not allow family, social, or other relationships to influence judicial conduct or judgment. The p...