Labor Law

A. Constitutional and Civil Law Foundations of Labor Law

    Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Social Security System v. Ubaña, G.R. No. 200114, August 24, 2015
    2. Del Monte Fresh Produce, Inc. v. Betonio, G.R. No. 223485, December 04, 2019
    3. Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. Pascua, G.R. No. 143258, August 15, 2003

B. Preliminary Title (Arts. 1 - 11)

    Chapter I ー General Provisions (Arts. 1 - 6)

    Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Abella v. NLRC, G.R. No. 71813, July 20, 1987
    2. Sosito v. Aguinaldo Development Corporation, G.R. No. L-48926, December 14, 1987
    3. San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union v. Hon. Ople, G.R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989
    4. Dole Philippines, Inc. v. Pawis ng Makabayang Obrero, G.R. No. 146650, January 13, 2003
    5. Master Iron Labor Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 92009, February 17, 1993
    6. CBTC Employees Union v. Hon. Clave, G.R. No. L-49582, January 7, 1986

    Chapter II ー Emancipation of Tenants (Arts. 7 - 11)

C. Book I ー Pre-employment

     Title I ー Recruitment and Placement of Workers (Arts. 12 - 39)

    POEA Revised Rules and Regulations 2016

    Chapter I - General Provisions (Arts. 12-24)

    Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Vergara v. Hammonia, G.R. No. 172933, October 6, 2008
    2. Carcedo v. Maine, G.R. No. 203804, April 15, 2015
    3. Status Maritime v. Doctolero, G.R. No. 198968, January 18, 2017
    4. Guadalquiver v. Sea Power Shipping, G.R. No. 226200, September 12, 2019
    5. Scanmar Maritime v. Hernandez, Jr., G.R. No. 211187, April 16, 2018
    6. Kestrel Shipping Co., Inc. v. Munar, G.R. No. 198501, January 30, 2013
    7. Derama Sestoso v. United Philippine Lines, G.R. No. 237063, July 24, 2019
    8. Pastor v. Bibby Shipping Philippines, Inc., GR No. 238842., November 19, 2018
    9. Phil-Nippon Kyoei Corp v. Rosalia Gudelosao, G.R. No. 181375, July 13, 2016
    10. Wallen Shippings, Inc. v. Ministry of Labor (1991)
    11. Dagasdas v. Grand Placement, G.R. No. 205727, January 18, 2017
    12. GBMLT Manpower Services v. Malinao, G.R. No. 189262, July 06, 2015 
    13. Millares and Lagada v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110524, July 29, 2002
    14. Asian Center v. NLRC, G.R. No. 131656. October 12, 1998
    15. Serrano v. Gallant Maritime Services, G.R. No. 167614, March 24, 2009

    Chapter II ー Regulations of Recruitment and Placement Activities (Arts. 25 - 35)

    Chapter III ー Miscellaneous Provisions (Arts. 36 - 39)

    Title II ー Employment of Non-resident Alien (Arts. 40 - 42)

    Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. WPP Warketing v. Galera, G.R. No. 169207, March 25, 2010
    2. General Milling Corp v. Torres, G.R. No. 93666, April 22, 1991

D. Book II ー Human Resources Development

    Title I ー National Manpower Development Program 

    Chapter I — National Policies and Administrative Machinery for their Implementation

    Title II ー Training and Employment of Special Workers (Arts. 57 - 81)

    Chapter I —  Apprentices (Arts. 57 - 72)

    Chapter II —  Learners (Arts. 73 - 77)

    Chapter III —  Handicapped Workers (Arts. 78 - 81)

     Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Bernardo v. NLRC and Far Eastern Bank, G.R. No. 122917, July 12, 1999

E. Book III ー Conditions of Employment

    Title I ー Working Conditions and Rest Periods (Arts. 82 - 96)

    Chapter I —  Hours of Work (Art. 82)

     Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Sevilla v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 44182-3, April 15, 1988
    2. Manila Golf & Country Club v. IAC, G.R. No. 64948, September 27, 1994
    3. Dy Keh Beng v. International Labor and Marine Union of the Philippines, G.R. No. L-32245, May 25, 1979
    4. Zanotte Shoes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100655, February 13, 1995
    5. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc v. NLRC, G.R. No. 87098, November 4, 1996
    6. Angeline Francisco v. NLRC, Kasei Corp, G.R. No. 170087, August 31, 2006
    7. Insular Assurance Co, Ltd v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119930, March 12, 1998
    8. Feati University v. Bautista, G.R. No. L-21278, December 17, 1966
    9. Philippine Fuji Xerox Corp v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111501, March 5, 1996
    10. Traders Royal Bank v. NLRC, G.R. No. 127864, December 22, 1999
    11. Zamudio v. NLRC, G.R. No. 76723, March 25, 1990
    12. Paguio v. NLRC, G.R. No. 147816, May 9, 2003
    13. Grepalife v. Judico, G.R. No. 73887, December 21, 1989
    14. Villamaria v. CA and Bustamante, G.R. No. 165881, April 19, 2006
    15. Corporal v. NLRC, G.R. No. 129315, October 2, 2000
    16. Makati Haberdashery v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 83380-81, November 15, 1989
    17. Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union v. Undersecretary Laguesma, G.R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998
    18. A. Maraguinot and P. Enero v. NLRC and Viva Films, G.R. No. 120969, January 22, 1998
    19. Orlando Farm Growers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 129076, November 25, 1998
    20. San Miguel Brewery Sales v. Ople, G.R. No. 53615, February 8, 1989
    21. Alhambra Industries v. CIR, G.R. No. L-25984, October 30, 1970
    22. Singer Sewing Machine v. Drilon, G.R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991
    23. Besa v. Trajano, G.R. No. L-72409, December 29, 1986
    24. Mafinco Trading Corp. v. Ople, G.R. No. L-37790, March 25, 1976
    25. Sonza v. ABS-CBN G.R. No. 138051, June 10, 2004

    Hours of Work (Art. 83-90)

     Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Tanguilig, et al., vs Theo H. Davis and Co., L-9144, May 30, 1959
    2. Interphil Laboratories Employees Union v. Interphil Laboratories, Inc. G.R. No. 142824. December 19, 2001
    3. San Juan de Dios Hospital Employees Assoc v. NLRC, G.R. No. 126383, November 28, 1997
    4. Jose Gayona v. Good Earth Emporium and Supermarket, NLRC Case No. IV-13104-77, April 5, 1979
    5. Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119205, April 15, 1998
    6. Acedera v. ICTSI, G.R. No. 146073, January 13, 2003
    7. Prangan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 126529, April 15, 1998

    Chapter II —  Weekly Rest Period (Arts. 91 - 93)

    Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. De Leon v. Pampanga Sugar Development Co., Inc., G.R. No. L-26844, September 30, 1969

    Chapter III —  Holidays, Service Incentive Leaves and Service Charges (Arts. 94 - 96)

    Memo Circular No. 01, Series of 2004, E.O. No. 292

     Case Digests (Recit Ver):
    1. Jose Rizal College v. NLRC & National Alliance of Teachers/Office Workers, G.R. No. L-65482, December 1, 1987
    2. Wellington Investment v. Trajano, G.R. No. 114698, July 3, 1995
    3. San Miguel Corp. v. CA, G.R. No. 146775, January 30, 2002

    Other Leaves under Special Law: 



    Chapter II —  Minimum Wage Rate (Arts. 99 - 101)

    Case Digests:

    Chapter III —  Payment of Wages (Arts. 102 - 105)

    Case Digests:

    Implementing Rules of Labor Code Book III (Rules VII-VIII)

    Chapter III —  Payment of Wages (Arts. 106 - 110)

    Case Digests (Recit Ver):

    Department Order No. 174  一 Rules Implementing Articles 106 to 109 of the Labor Code, As Amended

    Chapter IV —  Prohibition Regarding Wages (Arts. 112 - 119)

    Chapter V — Wage Studies, Wage Agreements and Wage Determination (Arts. 120 - 127)

    Case Digests:
    3. Pimentel v. Aguirre, G.R. No. 132988, July 19 2000



    Case Digests:

    Title III ー Working Conditions for Special Groups of Employees (Arts. 130 - 161 )

    Book IV ー  Health, Safety and Social Welfare

    Title I ー Medical, Dental and Occupational Safety


    Case Digests:
    1. Ocean Builders v. Cubacub, G.R. No. 150898, April 13, 2011


    Title II ー Employees’ Compensation and State Insurance Fund
    












    Case Digests:





    Book V ー Labor Relations

    Title I ー Policy and Definitions




    Title II  ー National Labor Relations Commission

    Case Digests:
    11. Reyes v. Tan, No. L-16982, September 30, 1961




  1. Sulpicio Lines Inc v. NLRC, G.R. No. 117650, March 7, 1996
  2. Tabang v. NLRC, G.R. No. 121143, January 21, 1997
  3. Matling Industrial v. RR Coros, G.R. No. 157802, October 13, 2010
  4. Prudential Bank v. Reyes, G.R. No. 141093, February 20, 2001
  5. Ma. Mercedes L. Barba v. Liceo De Cagayan University, G.R. No. 193857, November 28, 2012
  6. Malcaba v. ProHealth Pharma,  G.R. No. 209085, June 06, 2018
  7. San Jose v. NLRC, G.R. No. 121227, August 17, 1998
  8. San Miguel Corporation v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80774 May 31, 1988
  9. Andrew James McBurnie v. Eulalio Ganzon, et. al. G.R. Nos. 178034 & 178117 & G R. Nos. 186984-85, October 17, 2013
  10. Borja Estate vs. Sps. Ballad, G.R No. 152550, June 8, 2005
  11. UERM-Memorial Medical Center v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110419, March 3, 1997
  12. Philippine Telegraph and Telephone Corporation v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80600 March 21, 1990
  13. St. Martin Funeral Home v. NLRC, G.R. No. 130866 September 16, 1998
  14. Yupangco Cotton Mills v. CA, G.R. No. 126322, January 16 2002
  15. Tanongon v. Samson, G.R. No. 140889, May 9, 2002
  16. Jag & Haggar Jeans v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105710, February 23, 1995


    Title IV ー Labor Organizations (Arts. 240-252 )


    Cases:
    1. La Suerte Cigar & Cigarette Factory, 123 SCRA 679 [1983]
    2. Takata Phil. Corp., June 4, 2014
    3. Johnson and Johnson Labor Union, February 21, 1989
    4. Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, February 21, 1995
    5. Adamson & Adamson, 127 SCRA 268 [1984]
    6. People's Industrial and Commercial Employees, March 15, 1982
    7. Tanduay Distillery, 149 SCRA 470 [1987]
    8. Volkschel Labor Union, 137 SCRA 42 [1985]
    9. Phil. Skylanders, Inc., G.R. No. 127374, January 31, 2002
    10. Villa, April 20, 1983
    11. Elisco-Elirol Labor Union, December 29, 1977
    12. Associated Workers Union, July 30, 1990
    13. Itogon-Suyoc Mines, August 30, 1968
    14. Philippine Land Air-Sea Labor Union [PLASLU], 93 Phil. 47, September 17, 1953
    15. Progressive Development Corp., February 4 1992
    16. Toyota Motors, February 19, 1997
    17. Abbot Laboratories, January 26, 2000


    Case Digests:
    1. Verceles, February 15, 2005
    2. UST Faculty Union, November 16, 1999
    3. Tak, 106 Phil. 730
    4. Litton Mills Employees, 167 SCRA 804 [1988]
    5. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa, 101 Pril 18
    6. Vengco, May 5, 1989
    7. Palacol, February 26, 1990
    8. Peninsula Employees Union, December 1, 2016


    Cases:
    1. La Carlota, May 19, 1975
    2. Heirs of Cruz, 30 SCRA 917 [1969]
    3. Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa, 33 SCRA 220
    4. Golden Donuts, January 19, 2000
    5. Me-Shurn Corp. January 11, 2005



    Cases:
    1. SSS vs. Commission on Audit, G.R. No. 149240, July 11, 2000
    2. Arizala, September 14, 1990
    3. Asian Institute of Management, January 23, 2017
    4. United Pepsi-Cola, March 25, 1998
    5. Atlas Lithographic, January 6, 1992
    6. Toyota Motor, February 19, 1997
    7. Philips Industrial Development v. NLRC, G.R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
    8. Pier 8 Arrastre v. Confesor and General Maritime and Stevedores Union, G.R. No. 119854, February 13, 1995
    9. Metrolab Industries v. Roldan-Confesor; et al., G.R. No. 108855, February 28, 1996
    10. San Miguel Corp. Supervisors and Exempt Union, et al. v. Hon. Laguesma et al., G.R. No. 110399, August 15, 1997
    11. Sugbuanon Rural Bank, February 2, 2000
    12. Tunay na Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Asia Brewery, August 3, 2010
    13. San Miguel Foods, August 2011
    14. University of the Immaculate Concepcion, September 14, 2015
    15. Manila Electric, May 20, 1991
    16. San Jose Electric, May 31, 1989
    17. Nueva Ecija Electric, January 24, 2000
    18. International Catholic, 190 SCRA 130 [1990]
    19. Victoriano, September 12, 1974
    20. Ebralinag, March 1, 1993


    Title VI ー Unfair Labor Practice (Art. 258)


    Case:
    1. Great Pacific, etc., February 11, 1999


    Cases:
    1. Wise and Co., October 13, 1989
    2. Republic Savings Bank, 21 SCRA 226, 236
    3. NLRB vs. M & B Headwear Co. 349 F2 170
    4. Manila Pencil, 14 SCRA 953
    5. East Asiatic, 16 SCRA 820
    6. Cruz vs. PAFLU, October 29 1971
    7. Complex Electronics Employees Association, July 19, 1999
    8. Manila Electric, January 27, 1999
    9. Philippine American Cigar, 7 SCRA 375
    10. NLRB vs. Ace Comb Co., 342 F. 2841
    11. Cainta Catholic School, May 4, 2006
    12. National Brewery, 8 SCRA 805 [1963]
    13. Manalang, 21 SCRA 561
    14. Confederated Sons of Labo, April 29, 1960
    15. Ferrer, July 5, 1993
    16. Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa, February 28, 2000


    Cases:
    1. Manila Mandarin Employees, 154 SCRA 369 [1987]
    2. Heirs of Cruz, December 27, 1969


    Cases:
    1. Allied Free Workers, January 31, 1967, 19 SCRA 258
    2. Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, January 22, 1986
    3. Divine Word University of Tacloban, September 11, 1992
    4. Samahang Manggagawa sa Top Form Manufacturing United Workers of the Philippines, September 7, 1998
    5. NLRB vs. General Electric Co., 418 F. 2d 736
    6. Timken Roller Bearing Co. vs. NLRB, 325 F 2d 746
    7. NLRB vs. Fitzgerald Mills Carp., 313 F 2d 260
    8. De La Salle University, April 12, 2000
    9. Associated Trade Unions, June 20, 1988
    10. Manila Electric, February 22, 2000
    11. New Pacific Timber, March 17, 2000
    12. Rivera vs. Espiritu, January 23, 2002
    13. Insular Hotel Employees Union-NFL, September 22, 2010
    14. Democratic Labor, February 28, 1958
    15. Alhambra Cigar, February 20, 1960
    16. Stalfort and Sons, 156 NLRB No. 7
    17. Parsons Investment Co., 152 NLRB No. 14;
    18. Purity Foods, 150 NLRB No. 148
    19. Diatagon Labor, 101 SCRA 534 [1980]
    20. Me-Shurn Corp., January 11, 2005
    21. Nestle Phil., 209 SCRA 834 [1992]
    22. Cruzvak, 238 SCRA 389 [1994]
    23. La Suerte Cigar & Cigarette Factory, 123 SCRA 674 [1983]
    24. California Mfg. Corp., 209 SCRA 606 [1992]
    25. R Transport Corp., November 16, 1993
    26. Associated Labor Union, 305 SCRA 762 [1999]
    27. Timbungco, 183 SCRA 140 [1990]
    28. UST Faculty Union, November 16, 1999


    Cases:
    1. Roche [Philippines], et al. v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. 83335, October 1989
    2. Liberation Steamship Co., Inc. vs. CIR, et al, G.R. No. 125389, June 27, 1968
    3. Ludo and Luym Corp. January 20, 2003
    4. San Miguel Corp. vs. NLRC, March 15, 1996
    5. Luzon Development Bank, October 6, 1995
    6. Philtranco, February 26, 2014

    Title VIII ー Strikes and Lockouts and Foreign Involvement in Trade Unions

    Cases:
    1. PHILMAROA, 103 Phil. 373
    2. Interwood Employees, 99 Phil 82
    3. Union of PECÒ Employees 91 Phil. 93
    4. Philippine Can, July 13, 1950
    5. Toyota, October 19, 2007
    6. Bangalisan, et.al, July 31, 1997
    7. Capitol Medical Center, April 26, 2005
    8. Gold City Integrated Port Service, Inc. vs. NLRC, July 6, 1995
    9. National Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G.R. No. 1-59743, May 31, 1982
    10. Insurefco Paper Pulp, 95 Phil.761
    11. GOP-CCP Workers Union vs. CIR, 93 SCRA 116
    12. San Miguel Corp., etc., G.R. No. 99266, March 2, 1999
    13. Consolidated Labor Association, 11 SCRA 589
    14. Mastro Plastics Unfair Corp. vs. NLRB, 350 US 270
    15. Norton and Harrison, 29 SCRA 310, 315
    16. Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa, June 27, 1991
    17. Phimco Industries, August 11, 2010
    18. San Miguel Corp., G.R. No. 119293, June 10, 2003
    19. Cirteh Employes, November 15, 2010
    20. General Milling, June 15, 2011
    21. Tabangao Shell, April 7, 2014
    22. International Pharmaceutical
    23. University of San Agustin, March 28, 2006
    24. Union of Filipro Employees, December 19, 1990
    25. Manila Diamond Hotel Employes Union, December 16, 2004
    26. University of Sto. Tomas vs. NLRC, 190 SCRA 758 [1990]
    27. Trans-Asia Shipping, G.R. No. 145428, July 7, 2004
    28. Metrolab Industries, Inc. vs. Roldan-Confesor 254 SCRA 182 [1996]
    29. Manila Diamond Hotel Employees' Union, December 16, 2004
    30. University of Immaculate Concepcion, Inc, January 14, 2005
    31. Zamboanga Wood Products, October 13, 1989
    32. Navale, et al. vs.CA, 253 SCRA 705
    33. University of San Agustin, March 28, 2006
    34. Sarmiento vs. Tuico, June 27, 1988
    35. St. Scholastica's College, June 29, 1992
    36. Allied Banking Comp., July 12, 1996.
    37. Philippine Metal Foundries, 90 SCRA 135 [1979]
    38. Master Iron, February 17, 1993
    39. Interphil, December 19, 2001
    40. People vs. Calica, March 1, 1957
    41. MSF Tire, August 5, 1999
    42. Phimco Industries Labor Association, August 11, 2010
    43. Fadriquelan, June 8, 2011
    44. Continental Cement, August 30, 1990
    45. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp. January 11, 2016
    46. Gold City Integrated Port, July 6, 1995
    47. Jacinilt Industries, March 20, 2009
    48. Consolidated Labor Assn., 11 SCRA 589 [1964]
    49. Insular Life Assurance, 37 SCRA 244 [1971)
    50. Cromwell Employees, 12 SCRA 124 [1964]
    51. Heilbronn, January 20, 1953
    52. Dinglasan, November 28, 1959
    53. Cromwell Commercial, September 30, 1964.
    54. Consolidated Labor; 11 SCRA 589 [1964]
    55. Abaria vs. MCCH (December 7, 2011)
    56. G&S Transport vs. Infante (2007) 
    57. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp, January 11, 2016




    Book VI ー  Post-Employment


    Cases:
  1. Rance, June 30, 1988
  2. Maglutac, September 21, 1990
  3. A.M. Oreta, August 10, 1989
  4. De Leon, August 21, 1989
  5. Bernardo, July 12, 1999
  6. Pastor Austria v. NLRC
  7. United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Inc. v. Bradford United Church of Christ, Inc.
  8. Pasay City Alliance Church /CARGO v. Benito, G.R. No. 226908, November 28, 2019
  9. ALU-TUCP 234 SCRA 678 [1994]
  10. Fernandez vs. NLRC, 203 SCRA 460 [1991].
  11. Cartagenas vs. Romago Electric Co., G.R. No. 82973, September 15, 1989 
  12. Ocampo, June 6, 1990
  13. Philippine National Construction, June 20, 1989
  14. Maraguinot and Enero, January 22, 1998
  15. Filsystems, Inc. vs. Puente
  16. E. Ganzon, Inc. vs. F. Ando, G.R. No 214183, February 20, 2017
  17. Herma Shipyard us. Oliveros, et al., April 17, 2017
  18. Jamias vs. NLRC, March 9, 2016
  19. Concrete Solutions v. Cabusas, June 19, 2013
  20. Hanjin Heavy Industries v. Ibañez, June 26, 2008 
  21. Cocomangas Hotel v Visca, Aug. 29, 2008
  22. GMA Network v. Pabriga, Nov. 27, 2013
  23. Manila Hotel, September 30, 1963
  24. Industrial Commercial, March 31, 1966
  25. Tacloban Sagkahan Rice, March 21, 1990
  26. Mercado, Sr, 201 SCRA 332 [1991]
  27. Hacienda Fatima, January 28, 2003
  28. Abasolo, 346 SCRA 293 [2000]
  29. Philippine Tobacco Flue-curing, December 10, 1998
  30. Philippine Fruit and Vegetable Industries, July 20, 1999
  31. Brent School, February 5, 1990
  32. Cielo, January 28, 1991
  33. Purefoods Corp. vs. NLRC, et al, December 12, 1997
  34. Philips Semiconductors [Phils. ], Inc, April 14, 2004
  35. Claret School of Quezon City vs. M. Sinday, G.R. No. 226358, October 9, 2019
  36. Fuji v. Espiritu
  37. Philippine Village Hotel v. NLRC
  38. Pangilinan, et al, July 12, 2004
  39. Risonar vs. Cor Jesu College, September 14, 2016
  40. Millares, July 29, 2002
  41. Pentagon International Shipping, July 27, 2004 
  42. Gu-Miro, August 20, 2004
  43. Ravago, March 14, 2005
  44. International Catholic, January 30, 1989
  45. Pampanga Bus Co., 68 Phil. 541
  46. Robinsons Galleria, January 19, 2011
  47. Abbott Laboratories, July 23, 2013
  48. ATCI Overseas, August 9, 2001
  49. A.M. Oreta, August 10, 1989
  50. Phil. Federation of Credit Cooperatives, December 11, 1998
  51. International Catholic Migration Commission, 169 SCRA [1989]
  52. Canadian Opportunities, February 6, 2012
  53. Sameer Overseas Placement Agency, 317 SCRA 120 [1999]
  54. Buiser, July 13, 1984
  55. Mariwasa, January 26, 1989
  56. Holiday Inn, 226 SCRA 417 [1993]
  57. Mitsubishi Motors vs. Chrysler Phil. Labor Union, G.R. No. 148738, June 29, 2004
  58. CALS Poultry, July 30, 2002 
  59. Alcira, June 9, 2004
  60. University of Sto. Tomas, February 15, 1990
  61. Filipro, October 16, 1986
  62. Bascon and Cole, February 5, 2004
  63. ANZ Global Services vs. E. Y. Sagun, G.R. No. 220399, August 22, 2016
  64. Deoferio vs. Intel
  65. Villarama, September 2, 1994
  66. Libres, May 28, 1999
  67. Felix, March 28, 2001
  68. Leus, January 28, 2015
  69. Abbott Laboratories, July 23, 2013
  70. Nina Jewelry, November 28, 2011
  71. Duncan Association of Detailmen-PTGWO, September 17, 2004
  72. Lope, December 13, 2005
  73. Rivera, April 19, 2006
  74. Century Properties, Inc., July 5, 2016
  75. Portillo vs. Lietz, Inc. G.R. No. 196539, October 10, 2012.
  76. Escobin, April 15, 1998
  77. Leonardo, June 16 2000
  78. Garcia, September 3, 1999
  79. OSS Security, February 9, 2000
  80. Blue Dairy Corp. vs. NLRC, 373 Phil. 179, September 14, 1999. 
  81. E. Mendoza us. Rural Bank of Lucban, G.R. No. 15542, July 7, 2004
  82. Philippine Telegraph and Telephone Corp., September 29, 2003
  83. National Federation of Labor Union, 202 SCRA 346 [1991]
  84. Sugarsteel Industrial, Inc., June 6, 2016
  85. Gutierrez vs. NAWRAS Manpower Services, G.R. No. 234296, Nov. 27, 2019
  86. Labor; et al, September 14, 1993
  87. Jesse French Piano Organ Co. v. Gibbon, 180 S.W. 1185
  88. Quezon Electric, April 12, 1989
  89. PJ Lhuillier vs. Camacho, February, 22, 2017
  90. Lamsan Trading, September 20, 1986
  91. Concorde Hotel, August 9, 2001
  92. De los Santos, December 20, 2001
  93. Labur, et al, September 14, 1995
  94. Philippine Luen Thai Holdings, July 11, 2012
  95. Nadura, August 24, 1962
  96. M.F. Violago, 117 SCRA 544 [1982]
  97. Philippine Associated, etc., June 29, 1989
  98. Shoemart, August 11, 1989
  99. King of Kings Transport, June 29, 2001
  100. Perez, April 7, 2009
  101. Claret School of Quezon City vs. Sinday, Oct. 9, 2019
  102. China Banking Corp., October 19, 2004
  103. IBM Corp, 341 NLRB, 1288 [2004]
  104. Wenphil Corp. vs. NLRC, February 8, 1989
  105. Serrano vs. NLRC, January 27, 2000
  106. Agabon vs. NLRC, November 17, 2004
  107. AKA Food Processing Corp. vs. Pacot, et al., March 28, 2005
  108. Dizon, December 14, 1989
  109. Ang Tibay vs. CIR, 69 Phil. 635
  110. Anscor Transport, September 28, 1990
  111. Starlite, March 16, 1989
  112. RS Business, 1995
  113. Hyatt Taxi, June 26, 2001
  114. Almira, 58 SCRA 120 [1974]
  115. China Banking Corp., October 19, 2004
  116. Leonardo, June 16, 2000
  117. Hyatt Taxi, June 26, 2001
  118. Sy, June 21, 1989
  119. Unicorn Safety Glass, November 25, 2004
  120. Uniwide Sales, February 29, 2008
  121. Galang v. Boie, July,  20, 2016
  122. Dreamland Hotel, March 12, 2014
  123. Hechanova, October 16, 2013
  124. Cokia Industries vs. Bug-os, G.R. No. 236322, November 27, 2019
  125. Gan v. Galderma Philippines, Inc.
  126. Philippine Sheet Metal Workers Union vs. CIR, 83 Phil. 433 [1949]
  127. Yap, 186 SCRA 664 [1990]
  128. Pantranco North Express, 314 SCRA 740 [1999]
  129. Golden Thread Knitting, 304 SCRA 568 [1999]
  130. SPI Technologies, April 7, 2014
  131. General Milling, January 30, 2013
  132. Serrano, January 27, 2000
  133. Asian Alcohol Corp. vs. NLRC, 364 Phil 912 [1991]
  134. Fuentes, January 2 1997
  135. Phil. Airlines, June 8, 2016
  136. Lopez Sugar, August 30, 1990
  137. F.F. Marine Corp., April 8, 2005
  138. Asiaworld, July 23, 1987
  139. Almoite, July 10, 1986
  140. Philippine Tuberculosis Society, August 25, 1998
  141. Dela Salle University, 320 SCRA 363 [1999]
  142. Maya Farms, December 28 , 1994
  143. LVN Pictures Employees, September 30, 1970
  144. J.A.T. General Services, G.R. No. 148340, January 26, 2004
  145. Mobil Employees, March 28, 1990
  146. Banco Filipino, August 20, 1990
  147. State Investment House, Inc., February 19, 1992
  148. North Davao Mining Corp., March 13, 1996
  149. Me- Shurn Corp., January 11, 2005
  150. National Federation Labor, March 2, 2000
  151. Cheniver Deco, February 17, 2000
  152. MDII Supervisors, 79 SCRA 40 [1977]
  153. Lucena Oil, November 17, 1986; Second Division. Minute Resolution
  154. Manlimos vs. NLRC, March 2, 1995
  155. SME Bank, Inc., October 8, 2013, en banc
  156. Majestic and Republic Theaters Employees Association vs. CIR, 4 SCRA 457, 460 [1962]
  157. Cruz vs. PAFLU, 42 SCRA 68, 77-78 [1971]
  158. Visayan Transportation Co., Inc. vs.. Java, 93 Phil. 962 [1953]
  159. Central Azucarera, 137 SCRA 295 [1985]
  160. Zuellig Freight Cargo, July 22, 2013
  161. Filipinas Port, August 16 1991
  162. Bank of the Philippine Islands vs. BPI Employees Union - Davao Chapter  Federation of Unions in BPI Unibank, G,R. No. 164301, October 11, 2011
  163. Philippine Geothermal Inc. Employees Union vs. Unocal Phil., G.R. No. 190187, September 18, 2016
  164. Cebu Royal Plant [San Miguel Corporation] vs. Deputy Minister of Labor, August 12, 1987
  165. Deoferio vs. Intel Technology, June 18, 2014
  166. Villanueva, June 1, 2011
  167. Padillo, January 21, 2013
  168. Abaquin Security Detective Agency vs. Atienza, G.R. No. 72971, October 15, 1990
  169. Serrano vs. NLRC 
  170. Isetann Department Store, G.R. No. 117040, May 4, 2000
  171. DOLE Philippines, September 13, 2001
  172. Santos vs. Pepsi-Cola, July 5, 2001
  173. Abella vs. NLRC, 152 SCRA 140 [1987]
  174. Santos, September 21, 1987
  175. Hernandez, August 10, 1989
  176. Globe-Mackay, March 3, 1992
  177. Phil. Long Distance Co. vs. Tolentino, September 21, 2004
  178. Papertech vs. Katando, January 5, 2020
  179. Maranao Hotel, November 16, 1994
  180. Pioneer Texturizing, October 16, 1997
  181. Mitsubishi Motors, June 29, 2004
  182. Roquero, April 22, 2003
  183. Garcia, et al. vs. Phil. Airlines, January 20, 2009
  184. Torillo, May 27, 1991
  185. Maranaw Hotel, November 6, 1992
  186. Ferrer, July 5, 1993
  187. Bustamante, November 28, 1996
  188. St. Louis College of Tuguegarao, 177 SCRA 157 [1989]
  189. Equitable Banking Comp. vs. Sadas, G.R. No. 164772, June 8, 2006
  190. St. Michael's Institute, December 4, 2001
  191. C.I.C.M. Mission Seminaries, etc. vs. Perez, January 18, 2017
  192. Philippine Distance Telephone Co., August 23, 1988
  193. Toyota, October 19, 2007
  194. Tirazma, January 20, 2009
  195. Reno Foods, March 15, 2010
  196. Bank Philippine Islands, June 18, 2010 
  197. Manila Water Co. vs. Del Rosario, January 29, 2014
  198. International School vs. International School Alliance, February 5, 2014
  199. Garcia, 234 SCRA 632
  200. Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa, February 28, 2000
  201. Reahs Corp., April 15, 1997
  202. Habana, November 16, 1998
  203. Philippine Wireless, July 20, 1999
  204. Custodio, July 19, 1990
  205. Intertrod Maritime, June 19, 1991
  206. J.A.T. General Services, G.R. No. 148340, January 26 2004
  207. Sebuguero, September 27, 1995
  208. Agro Commercial Security, July 31, 1989
  209. Telus International Phil. vs. H. De Guzman, December 4, 2019
  210. ICT Marketing Services vs. Sales (769 Phil. 498 [2015])
  211. Exocet v. Serrano, 2014
  212. JPL Marketing Promotions v. CA (July 8, 2005)
  213. Valdez v. NLRC (Feb. 9, 1998)
  214. Pido v. NLRC, Feb. 23, 2007
  215. Emeritus Security and Maintenance Systems, Inc. v. Dailig, April 02, 2014

  1. Manuel V Quezon University, June 19 1997
  2. Pantranco North, July 24, 1996
  3. Philippine Airlines, January 15, 2002
  4. Capitol Wireless, November 13, 1996
  5. Enriquez Security, July 21, 2006
  6. Oro Enterprises, November 14, 1994
  7. MLQ University, October 17, 2001
  8. De La Salle Araneta University v. Juanito C. Bernardo, G.R. No. 190809, February 13, 2017

    Book VII Transitory and Final Provisions (Arts. 303 - 317)



    Cases:
  1. Baliwag Transit, Inc., March 16, 1989
  2. Fernandez, January 28, 1998


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